G.R.
No. 199082 July 23, 2013
JOSE
MIGUEL T. ARROYO, Petitioner,
vs.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE; et al, Respondents.
vs.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE; et al, Respondents.
PERALTA, J.:
NATURE:
These
are separate motions for reconsideration filed by movants Gloria Macapagal
Arroyo in G.R. No. 199118 and Jose Miguel T. Arroyo in G.R. No. 199082
praying that the Court take a second look at our September 18, 2012 Decision3 dismissing
their petitions and supplemental petitions against respondents Commission on
Elections (Comelec), the Department of Justice (DOJ), Senator Aquilino M.
Pimentel III (Senator Pimentel), Joint DOJ-Comelec Preliminary Investigation
Committee (Joint Committee) and DOJ-Comelec Fact-Finding Team (Fact-Finding
Team), et al.
FACTS:
On
August 15, 2011, the Comelec and the DOJ issued a Joint Order creating and
constituting a Joint Committee and Fact-Finding Team on the 2004 and 2007
National Elections electoral fraud and manipulation cases
In its
Initial Report of
the Fact-Finding Team concluded that manipulation of the results in the May 14,
2007 senatorial elections in the provinces of North and South Cotabato, and
Maguindanao was indeed perpetrated. It recommended that Petitioner Benjamin S.
Abalos, GMA, and Mike Arroyo be subjected to preliminary investigation for
electoral sabotage and manipulating the election results.
Thereafter,
petitioners filed before the Court separate Petitions for Certiorari and
Prohibition with Prayer for the Issuance of a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)
and/or Writ of Preliminary Injunction assailing the creation of the Joint Panel.
On
September 18, 2012, the Court rendered the assailed Decision. It ruled that:
1.
Fact-
Finding Team’s Initial Report dated October 20, 2011, are declared VALID.
However, the Rules of Procedure on the Conduct of Preliminary Investigation on
the Alleged Election Fraud in the 2004 and 2007 National Elections is declared
INEFFECTIVE for lack of publication.
2.
The
Joint Panel and the proceedings having been conducted in accordance with Rule
112 of the Rules on Criminal Procedure and Rule 34 of the Comelec Rules of
Procedure, the conduct of the preliminary investigation is hereby declared
VALID.
ISSUES:
1. Whether or not the creation of the
Joint Panel undermines the decisional independence of the Comelec.
2. Whether or not the DOJ should
conduct preliminary investigation only when deputized by the Comelec but not
exercise concurrent jurisdiction
HELD:
1.
The
grant of concurrent jurisdiction, the Comelec and the DOJ nevertheless included
a provision in the assailed Joint Order whereby the resolutions of the Joint
Committee finding probable cause for election offenses shall still be approved
by the Comelec in accordance with the Comelec Rules of Procedure.45 With
more reason, therefore, that we the the court cannot consider the creation of
the Joint Committee as an abdication of the Comelec’s independence enshrined in
the 1987 Constitution
2.
The creation of a Joint Committee is not
repugnant to the concept of "concurrent jurisdiction" authorized by
the amendatory law The doctrine of concurrent jurisdiction means equal jurisdiction
to deal with the same subject matter. Contrary to the contention of the
petitioners, there is no prohibition on simultaneous exercise of power between
two coordinate bodies. What is prohibited is the situation where one files a
complaint against a respondent initially with one office (such as the Comelec)
for preliminary investigation which was immediately acted upon by said office
and the re-filing of substantially the same complaint with another office (such
as the DOJ). The subsequent assumption of jurisdiction by the second office
over the cases filed will not be allowed. Indeed, it is a settled rule that the
body or agency that first takes cognizance of the complaint shall exercise
jurisdiction to the exclusion of the others.
FALLO:
petition is denied
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